.Getty ImagesDonald Trump and also Kamala Harris went head to head in their first televised argument in the US political election campaign.In 90 moments of typically fiery substitutions, the Republican as well as Autonomous presidential applicants traded cases over essential election concerns including the economic climate, immigration and abortion.BBC Verify has actually been actually taking a look at them.Are evacuees in Ohio eating pets?CLAIM: Trump: "In Springfield, they are actually [migrants] consuming the dogs, people that can be found in, they're eating the cats, they're consuming the pet dogs of individuals that live there". VERDICT: There is actually no proof that this is occurring. Trump's opinion adhered to an unjustifiable claim - which was actually discussed through his vice-presidential candidate JD Vance - that immigrants coming from Haiti that have just recently cleared up in Springfield, Ohio, have actually been actually consuming pets.Springfield city representatives informed BBC Verify: "There have actually been actually no reliable records or even particular cases of animals being actually injured, harmed or abused through people within the immigrant neighborhood." You can learn more here.Was Trump-era unemployed the most awful because 1930s? CASE: Harris: "Donald Trump left our team awful unemployment due to the fact that the Great Hard times". DECISION: This is actually misleading. By the end of Trump's term of office in January 2021, the unemployment fee was 6.4%. However it has actually been higher since the Great Depression.In October 2009, unemployment reached the top at 10% in a period of deep financial recession. It has actually fallen continuously due to the fact that, aside from a sharp top throughout the Covid pandemic, and also in the best latest data for August 2024, unemployment stood up at 4.2%. Are actually millions of people entering the United States coming from prisons and asylums?CLAIM: Trump: "We have numerous folks pouring in to our country from prisons and also jails, from psychological institutions as well as crazy asylums". DECISION: There is actually no proof for these kind of numbers.There have been about 10 thousand rendezvous along with migrants crossing over the United States boundary considering that January 2021. There are actually no publicly accessible figures on the amount of of them have actually served attend jail or even originate from mental companies yet there is actually some information on the number of have previous unlawful convictions.Of the 1.4 thousand understandings of folks moving across the boundary illegitimately up until now this fiscal year (to September 2024) - and also where the Boundary Patrol had the ability to examine against police databases - about 14,700 individuals possessed previous illegal convictions.That's comparable to roughly 1% of all boundary perspicacities in this time frame as well as does not total up to the "thousands" Trump is actually claiming.Will Trump authorize a national abortion ban?CLAIM: Harris: "If Donald Trump were actually to become re-elected, he will definitely sign a nationwide abortion ban". JUDGMENT: This is actually deceiving. Trump has actually denied that he would authorize a nationwide restriction if elected president. He has mentioned that he would leave restrictions on abortion access as much as personal states to decide.Here, Harris additionally discussed "his Job 2025" - a reference to a documentation released by the conservative Culture Base detailing a checklist of policy proposals that they feel a Trump presidency must implement.It does not propose a nationwide ban either, but it carries out suggest limiting abortion access.Trump has actually distanced themself from the record, stating: "I know nothing about Project 2025. I have no concept who is behind it." Several former Trump management authorities are actually linked with Project 2025. Was rising cost of living under Biden worst in US history?CLAIM: Trump: "The worst inflation we have actually ever had" [was actually under Biden] JUDGMENT: This is actually inaccurate. Under Head of state Biden, inflation topped at 9.1% in June 2022, at once when rates were rising sharply in numerous nations. Rising cost of living was last above 9% in 1981, but it has been actually considerably greater than that at several various other points in United States history.Since its top in mid-2022, inflation has actually dropped to 3.3%, for the year to May 2024. Yet rates are still climbing as well as it is actually a vital issue for numerous voters.Would Trump tariffs cost families $4,000? INSURANCE CLAIM: Harris: "Business analysts have actually claimed that that Trump sales income tax would in fact result for center class households in approximately $4,000 more a year". JUDGMENT: Harris refers to as Trump's proposed tax obligation on imports a sales tax. Some financial experts have actually estimated that these tariffs might set you back families this a lot. Others possess lesser estimations. Trump urges the expense would certainly be actually felt through international nations however financial experts strongly believe there would be a financial cost for United States international merchants and individuals. The $4,000 amount arises from study - due to the left-of-centre brain trust the Center for American Development - of Trump's vow to raise tolls on all imported goods to 10-20% plus all products imported from China to 60%. They took the volume the US acquires in products coming from abroad each year, identified the amount of the brand-new tax obligations on these goods would certainly be as well as split this by the variety of households in the US.It works out at $4,600 per household, yet when you check out "center revenue" loved ones you acquire a body of $3,900 a year.Other quotes are lower. The Peterson Principle presumes the influence would be actually closer to $1,700 a year (for tolls at 10%) or $2,500 (at twenty%). Is actually criminal activity down in Venezuela due to the fact that it's sending crooks to the US?CLAIM: Trump: "Criminal Activity in Venezuela ... is actually way down considering that they have actually taken their bad guys off the streets and also given them to her [Harris] to embed our nation". VERDICT: There is actually no evidence that Venezuela is actually performing this. Crime amounts are down however pros say this is because of the condition of the economic climate. The Venezuelan government carries out not post trustworthy criminal offense figures, but the individual Venezuelan Observatory of Physical violence does.The Observatory's 2023 yearly file mentioned that intense deaths that year - such as homicides - were actually down through an one-fourth matched up to 2022. The Observatory informed BBC Verify: "Criminal offense is actually minimized in Venezuela through a reduction in criminal offense opportunities: banking company break-ins vanish due to the fact that there is no loan to swipe kidnappings are reduced considering that there is no cash money to pay out ransoms." It mentioned it had actually viewed no documentation that the Venezuelan government was sending offenders to the US.Reporting by Lucy Gilder, Merlyn Thomas, Daniele Palumbo, Gerry Georgieva & Kayleen Devlin.